Yes, most plants can make a scale infestation recovery with proper treatment and patient care over time. Light to moderate damage heals within one growing season for most species. Plants with severe damage may be better off replaced than rescued.
I nursed a badly infested Meyer lemon back to health over about eight months last year. The tree lost half its leaves and looked nearly dead when I started treating it. By the end of summer it had new growth all over and looked healthy again.
Scale insects drain sap from your plant which steals nutrients and water from leaves and stems. This causes yellow leaves, dropped leaves, and weak new growth over time. Plant recovery after scale depends on how much healthy leaf area remains to make food through sunlight.
A plant with over half its leaves still green has a good chance of bouncing back with care. One with just a few leaves left has lost most of its food-making ability. These weak plants take much longer to recover or may not make it at all.
Extension experts say treating severe scale damage sometimes costs more than the plant is worth. If treatment would take multiple products and months of effort, replacing may be smarter. This also prevents spread to your other healthy plants while you try to save a dying one.
For scale damage repair on plants you decide to keep, start with gentle supportive care. Water when the soil dries out but do not overwater a stressed plant. Cut back on fertilizer until you see new healthy growth starting to emerge.
Prune off any branches or leaves that are completely dead and will not come back. This lets your plant put energy into healthy parts instead of dead ones. Wait until you are sure a branch is dead before cutting since some recover slowly.
In my experience with my Meyer lemon, patience made the biggest difference in recovery. I wanted to feed it and push growth but that would have stressed it more. Letting it rest and heal at its own pace brought better results over time.
Keep watching for new scale crawlers during the recovery period since weak plants attract pests. Check stems and new growth weekly for any signs of returning scales. Treat any new infestations fast before they set your plant back again.
Most plants show clear recovery signs within two to three months of starting treatment and care. New leaf growth and perked up stems tell you the plant is healing well. No new growth after three months of care suggests the damage may be too severe.
Give your plant at least one full growing season before you give up on it completely. Some plants bounce back slowly at first then take off later once they rebuild strength. Others never recover no matter how long you wait and care for them.
Read the full article: Scale Insects Treatment: 8 Proven Methods